Neps uye tsvina idambudziko rakaoma kugadzirisa mukotoni kuruka, uye iyo huru yekudzora poindi iri mukuita makadhi.Saka, ndeapi mapoinzi anofanirwa kutorwa kuti asimbise kubviswa kunobudirira kweneps uye kusvibiswa mukuita makadhi?Nekugona uye nekuita zvinotevera mapoinzi mukugadzira, zviri nyore kudzora kusvibiswa kweshinda-inogadzira donje.
1. Kadhi yakagadziridzwa
Kuwedzeredzwa kadhi kunogona kusimudzira fiber kutwasanuka, kuputsika kuita tambo imwe chete, uye kukurudzira kupatsanurwa kwefiber kubva kune tsvina, ukuwo kusunungura neps.Naizvozvo, "kururamisa" kwenzvimbo huru yekuvhura uye kupinza kwezvinhu zvekuvhura kwakakosha zvakanyanya.
2. Kusachena kunofanira kukamurwa zvine musoro
Zvinonyanya kubatsira kuziva kuti ndezvipi tsvina inowira mune ipi nzira uye chinzvimbo, ndiko kuti, kubvisa kusvibiswa, zvakakosha kugovera basa zvine musoro, uye zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekadhi yemuchina pachayo zvinofanirwawo kugovera zvine musoro basa rekubvisa tsvina.Kune tsvina dzinowanzova dzakakura uye dziri nyore kupatsanura uye kusabvisa, musimboti wekudonha kwekutanga uye kushoma kuputsika kunofanirwa kuitwa, uye kutanga kudonha mukuchenesa maitiro.Zvisina kuchena zvine mafibhi ane adhesion yakakwira, kunyanya ayo ane marefu mafibhi, anobatsira zvakanyanya kubviswa pamushini wemakadhi.Nokudaro, kana kukura kwekotoni yakasvibirira kwakashata uye kune zvakawanda zvinokuvadza zvinokanganisa mufiber, makadhi emakadhi anofanira kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera kuti abvise tsvina nemarara.Iyo licker-in chikamu chekadhi inofanira kubvisa mbeu dzakaputsika, mitsetse yakaoma uye linters, pamwe chete netsvina yakanaka ine mapfupi fiber.Iyo yekuvhara ndiro yakakodzera kubvisa tsvina yakanaka, neps, short lint, nezvimwe.
Padonje repamba, huwandu hweruzha hwekadhi hwakakura kupfuura hwekuvhura nekuchenesa.Kubvisa kusvibiswa kwekuchenesa donje (kusvibiswa kwedonje mbishi) kunofanirwa kudzorwa pa50% ~ 65%, kubviswa kwehutsvina kwemakadhi-licker-in rollers (kusvibiswa kwedonje laps) kunofanirwa kudzorwa pa50% ~ 60%, uye iyo yekuvhara ndiro inobvisa tsvina Kushanda kunodzorwa pa 3% ~ 10%, uye kusvibiswa kwemukati kwemucheka mbishi kunofanirwa kudzorwa pasi pe0.15%.
Iyo inotarisisa yekudzora kusvibiswa pamushini wemakadhi ndiyo licker-muchikamu, iyo inowanikwa nekugadzirisa maitiro eiyo diki yekuvuza pasi uye banga rekubvisa guruva, senge diki rinodonha rezasi rekupinda gap uye yechina point gap, iyo kureba kwebanga rekubvisa guruva, etc. Kana kukura kwekotoni yakasvibirira kusina kunaka uye pamakumbo ane tsvina yakawanda, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera kwetsvina mumarara, gaka riri pamusuwo wepasi duku remvura rinofanira kuva. yakagadziridzwa, uye urefu hwenzvimbo inowira inofanira kuwedzerwa kugadzirisa.Iyo pombi yekusveta pachivharo che licker-in chivharo haifanirwe kuvharika, zvikasadaro zvinokonzeresa ruzha uye kuchena mudumbu rekumashure.Kureba kwechord yepasi diki inodonha yakarebesa, uye kutsanangurwa kwemazino ekunanzva-mumazino hazvina kukodzera, nezvimwewo, izvo zvichawedzera kusvibiswa kwemukati wemutsetse mbishi.Zvinotsanangurwa zvehembe dzekadhi pakati pecylinder uye chivharo, chinhambwe chiri pakati pechifukidziro chepamusoro chepamusoro uye silinda, kureba kwepamusoro pevhavha yepamberi, uye kumhanya kwechivharo kunokanganisawo huwandu hwekusachena uye neps mu sliver.
3. Deredza kukwesha
Iyo neps inogadzirwa pamushini wemakadhi inogadzirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuita patterning, mhepo uye fiber rubbing.Semuyenzaniso, kana chinhambwe chiri pakati pehumburumbira nedhofa necylinder neplate yekuvharisa yakakurisa uye mazino etsono akagomara, mafiibhi acho anokwizwa zvakanyanya.Kutenderedza kwakasimba mukuvhura uye kuchenesa maitiro, hunyoro hwakanyanya kudzoka kwekotoni laps, yakawandisa kusanganisa chiyero chedonje rakadzokororwa nekotoni yakadzokororwa, kana kusaenzana kudyisa, nezvimwewo, kuchawedzera nyuchi dzechipfuwo.
Kugovera donje zvine musoro uye kusimbaradza tembiricha uye humidity manejimendi zvine chekuita nekuderedza neps uye tsvina.Kana uchibatanidza donje, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvine simba guru pamapfundo eshinda, zvakadai sekukura, kukanganisa kunokuvadza, tsvina, nezvimwewo, inofanira kusimbiswa kudzora kusiyana kwezviratidzo zvavo.Kana hunyoro hwedonje nemachira edonje hwadzoka hushoma, tsvina iri nyore kudonha, uye sirika yekupedzisira yedonje inogonawo kudzikiswa.Naizvozvo, kunyorova kwedonje laps hakufanire kudarika 8% ~ 8.5%, uye donje mbishi haifanire kudarika 10% ~ 11%.Dzora hunyoro hwakaderera mumusangano wemakadhi, semuenzaniso, hunyoro hwehukama hunodzorwa pa55% ~ 60%, kuitira kuti husunungure hunyoro, huwedzere kusimba uye kusimba kwefiber, uye kuderedza kukweshera uye kuisa pakati pefiber. uye zvipfeko zvekadhi.Nekudaro, kana tembiricha yakadzikira, magetsi akadzikama anogadzirwa zviri nyore, uye dandemutande redonje rinotsemuka nyore, kunamatira kana kutyoka.Kunyanya kana uchitenderedza makemikari fibers, chiitiko ichi chinonyanya kuoneka.Kana hunyoro hwehukama hwakanyanya kuderera, hunyoro hwekudzorera hunyoro huchaderedzwa panguva imwe chete, iyo isingafadzi kune inotevera dhizaini maitiro.
Kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvemakadhi emhando yepamusoro, kusimbiswa kwebasa remakadhi, uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yekusveta uye mhepo yemhepo pane imwe neimwe kadhi inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya sliver knots.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-26-2023
